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    FOMO, JOMO, MOMO and Self-induced Feelings

    From the university magazine Zett

    Illustration: Timo Andenmatten

    Published on 02.06.2024

    Author Timo Andenmatten

    • Campus

    What sounds like the title of a childrenโ€™s book describes psychological phenomena that are becoming more prominent in the age of social media. What lies behind these developments?

    Abbreviations are omnipresent, and yet most people most likely donโ€™t know even half of them. The dilemma: their variety is simply overwhelming. If something is funny, we say โ€œLOLโ€; if weโ€™re shocked, we use โ€œWTFโ€; and if I canโ€™t text you right now, I settle for โ€œTTYL.โ€ But what are these abbreviations good for anyway? Well, itโ€™s fairly simple: we try to save time not only when writing lyrics but also when quickly communicating our emotional state. And then we have more bizarre acronyms such as FOMO, JOMO and MOMO. Stemming from the world of science, they describe the psychological behaviors explained below.

    FOMO or dreadful absence
    Letโ€™s start with the most common and best known acronym: FOMO, the Fear Of Missing Out. The phrase describes our constant anxiety that others are experiencing interesting things without us. Imagine three friends ( Jonas, Simone and Victoria ), who always do everything together. But now thereโ€™s a problem: Simone and Victoria want to go to a party on Saturday night. Jonas doesnโ€™t know if heโ€™ll be able to make it because itโ€™s his grandmotherโ€™s birthday. He finds himself in a dilemma as he doesnโ€™t want to miss either event. This is what we call FOMO. Jonas is afraid of missing his grandmotherโ€™s birthday but also fears missing out if he misses the party. Today, the problem with FOMO is that social media will make Jonas feel even more excluded. He might see the odd Instagram post and think: โ€œWhy do I have to stay at home when everyone else is having such fun?โ€ Mind you: the party probably wasnโ€™t half as cool as social media would have us believe.

    JOMO or putting self-care first
    Letโ€™s turn to FOMOโ€™s counterpart: JOMO, the Joy Of Missing Out. JOMO describes the exhilarating feeling that comes from breaking away from a social group and following your heartโ€™s desire. JOMO is often associated with introverts, who need more time to themselves. In our example, this would be Victoria and Simone, who leave the party early. Theyโ€™re looking forward to getting home and arenโ€™t worried about what else might happen at the party. Itโ€™s important not to confuse JOMO with anti-social behaviour, which harms others and disregards their well-being. JOMO, on the other hand, is primarily about looking after ourselves.

    MOMO or the rise of a modern monster
    The third phenomenon is MOMO, the Mystery Of Missing Out. It describes our anxiety that a meeting might happen without us knowing about it. This may sound familiar to some of us, as itโ€™s one of the real downsides of social media. We donโ€™t experience MOMO when we see events posted on social media that weโ€™re not
    involved in, but when we realize that our friends are no longer posting. We have no idea what theyโ€™re doing, so we fear being left out. We donโ€™t know whether weโ€™re deliberately being kept out of the(ir) loop, whether itโ€™s the algorithm or whether our friends donโ€™t want to spend time on their phones and instead simply decide to enjoy their evening. MOMO might be a more recent psychological phenomenon, but itโ€™s far more widespread than we might think.

    Life goes on whether weโ€™re on social media or not.

    Timo Andenmatten

    What to do when FOMO or MOMO strikes?
    However easily we fall prey to MOMO or FOMO, itโ€™s difficult to convince ourselves otherwise. So why donโ€™t we fall back on our own priorities and principles? What matters more: spending time with friends at the movies or finishing the painting I started with my mother? The decision is always ours. Itโ€™s also probably a good idea to remind ourselves from time to time that Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and the like are not the elixir of life. Life goes on whether weโ€™re on social media or not. We decide how we deal with this dependency.

    How might an arts university tackle these phenomena?
    FOMO might make artists fear missing out on important artistic events or trends to the detriment of their own creative process. JOMO, on the other hand, might be used to consciously go offline to free ourselves from social pressure and discover a deeper creative freedom. Students who embrace MOMO could consciously distance themselves from certain trends and instead explore the unknown and discover new, non-mainstream artistic paths. Such concepts could serve as starting points for illumining how social media affect artistic development and for exploring how to use themโ€”consciously and inspiringly. Thatโ€™s how quickly three psychological phenomena come to have great potential !


    Timo Andenmatten
    Timo Andenmatten is doing a BA Contemporary Dance and is a member of VERSO (ZHdK Student council).


    Verso
    Verso represents the rights and interests of students at ZHdK. Verso representatives sit on various committees and exchange ideas on student affairs with the University Board and various committees.
    verso-verso.org

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